LS1 and 4BT are some pretty solid choices.
LS1 will get worse mileage, but be a smaller, easier to install package (except the exhaust). It will be quieter and have more horsepower. It is a pretty common motor, and should be easy to find parts for.
4bt is arguably more reliable because there is very little to go wrong, and it will run without things like batteries. It is big and heavy, and a little bit of a mess to put in a vehicle. It should be just as easy to find parts for if you are just a little creative, they mostly come off of a 6BT anyways.
One thing I would really look at in alaska, depending on how deep you go in, is fuel availability. Lots of important stuff is powered by diesel up there, trucks, gen sets, heavy equipment, blah blah blah. I am sure there is a lot of gas powered stuff too, but if I needed a fuel in alaska, I would think I could find diesel easier. If you look at all the dumb "alaska gold" shows, everyone is driving a diesel pickup with a diesel transfer tank on the back, and running diesel equipment. If worse came to worse, I bet you could buy some overly expensive diesel from a logger or miner's transfer tank - if you ran out of gas, i do not know how easy it would be to get more. But I am completely speculating there. I could be way wrong. I have not bought gasoline for something besides a mower in 2 years, i might be a bit biased.