Super Select is the brand name of a
four-wheel drive system produced by
Mitsubishi Motors, used worldwide except for
North America, where it was initially known as
Active-Trac. It was first introduced in 1991 with the then-new second generation of the
Mitsubishi Pajero.
[1]
The system offers a choice of four
rear- or
four-wheel driving modes, selected using a lever mounted alongside the
gear shift, and can be changed while the vehicle is in motion.
[2] In 2H mode the front
axle is disconnected and the vehicle is rear-wheel drive. Reduced
frictional losses in the
powertrain mean that
fuel economy improves while noise levels are reduced.
[2] 4H is a part-time four-wheel drive mode using a
viscous coupling unit (VCU) and
center differential to direct drive to the front wheels when the rear axle loses traction, and is capable of handling a wide variety of road conditions and speeds.
[3] 4HLc locks the center differential to provide extra traction for sandy, snowy or poorly surfaced roads in "high range" mode, while 4LLc, the "low range" mode, also offers a much lower gearing, providing the maximum amount of traction. Changing between 4HLc and 4LLc is only possible with the vehicle stationary.
[3]
The system is used on Mitsubishi's
Pajero iO mini SUV, while its larger
Pajero,
Challenger,
Triton and
Delica models use a more complex system dubbed
Super Select II (SS4-II). In most respects the two are the same, although the
torque-split in SS4-II is 33/67 front/rear, meaning two thirds of the torque is channelled to the rear axle. In Super Select (SS4i) the torque-split is an equal 50/50. SS4-II also offers an option to lock the rear differential, offering greater traction to the rear axle.
[3]